Monday, April 29, 2013

Tonic Water Recipes

I am on a mission to make my own perfect tonic water. The first question: what kind of quinine to get? This recipe calls for citrus and lemongrass with powdered cinchona bark. So does this one. So does this one, but it produces a spiced tonic water.

Whole bark recipes are harder to come by, but here is the first one google turned up for me. And here is another, and this one for a plain tonic water. Finally another, heavily spiced.

The three recipes using cinchona bark call for vastly different proportions. Two of the recipes essentially call for a syrup heavy on the sugar--a little less than 1 to 1 with the water. One of the recipes calls for almost a 1/2 to 1. It is the plain tonic recipe

Here's the recipe advocated by the New York Times Magazine, hence written by God himself:

Quinine Syrup

4 cups water
¼ cup (1 ounce/20 grams) cinchona bark, powdered (a coffee grinder does this well)
3-4 cups rich simple syrup (by volume, two parts sugar to one of boiling water, stirred to dissolve)
¼ cup citric acid, also known as lemon salt
3 limes, only the peeled zests
3 lemons, only the peeled zests
2 sour or Sevilla oranges, only the peeled zests (or peel of 1 grapefruit or pomelo)
1 cup chopped lemongrass (3-4 stalks)
9 whole allspice berries
6 whole cardamom pods
¼ teaspoon kosher salt
1 tablespoon lavender

In a covered saucepan, bring all ingredients except the simple syrup to a boil and reduce heat immediately; simmer on low for a half hour, then remove from heat and allow to cool fully. Transfer to a carafe and chill for two days. Strain through a superfine chinois or cheesecloth, or by using a plunger press coffee maker. Return to carafe and refrigerate for a day or two, allowing sediment to accumulate on bottom. When layer seems stable, gently decant off the clearer liquid without disturbing the sediment “mud.” It should be about 3 cups at this point; add to this liquid an equal measure of rich simple syrup, mixing well. Funnel into a clean, cappable bottle and refrigerate. Makes roughly 6 cups or 1.5 liters.

UPDATE:

Here is a fun article on tonic waters that rates Schwepps above Fever Tree and Q's! Above all else, the article reminds us that the best tonic water is homemade. Yet be cautious! Restraint is the name of the game, and sometimes a clean tonic beats out the botanical. Like everything else, you have to fit the style to the mood.

Here's another recipe from the NY Times. This one appears to be a quick and dirty version. No resting period.


RECIPE

Tonic Syrup

TOTAL TIME

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons cinchona bark flakes (see note)
  • 1/2 cup finely sliced lemon grass (about 3 stalks)
  • Zest of 1/2 lime, removed in long strips
  • Zest of 1/2 grapefruit, removed in long strips
  • 3 ounces grapefruit juice
  • 1 ounce lime juice
  • 12 allspice berries
  • Citric acid (also known as lemon salt)
  • Sugar

Preparation

1.
In a medium saucepan, combine cinchona bark, lemon grass, lime zest and grapefruit zest. Add grapefruit juice, lime juice, allspice berries and 2 cups water. Simmer, covered, for 25 minutes. Remove from heat and pass through a fine strainer lined with muslin or cheesecloth into a bowl. Allow mixture to rest for at least 30 minutes, then carefully pour off liquid, leaving behind and discarding grainy particulates that have settled at bottom of bowl.
2.
For each cup of the resulting tonic water, add 3/4 cup of sugar and 1 teaspoon citric acid. Cover and refrigerate until used.
YIELD
About 1 pint
  • NOTE

    Cinchona bark flakes are available from Kalustyan’s, (800) 352-3451, kalustyans.com.

Finishing the Rows

Today I laid out the rest of Maia's plot.

Juliet Tomatoes and Max's Wild Cherries.

Chives (still flowering from last year); Matilda butter lettuce and red arrowhead lettuce; gentry summer squash

Diva -- Jade -- Diva cucumbers -- Matilda butter lettuce -- red arrowhead lettuce -- tomatillo.

I mixed black cow and my homemade compost into the rows and topped them with Miracle Grow Garden Soil. The soil quality doesn't look perfect, so we will see. I added some blood meal along the top, fertilized it all right off the bat and mulched the whole thing. Now I will let benign neglect bring the fruits in.

Sunday, April 28, 2013

The Black Krim and the Morado

I am a fan of the black tomato. The prize of my 2012 garden were my two cherokee purple plants. The yield was moderate to large, and the fruit was dark and succulent. My predilection for strong flavors probably pushes me in the direction of dark tomatoes, and as such the cherokee purple was a wonderful introduction.

This year I have planted two varieties of black tomatoes, both heirlooms from the east.

The Black Krim comes from the Isle of Krim on the Crimean peninsula. The dark red mahogany beefsteak tomato should bring big yields and a slightly salty taste.

The Morado tomato is quite similar, but the seed is Spanish in origin. The climate conditions of its initial growth seem to favor Atlanta, as it likes both heat and elevation. I'm hoping it will be a big producer in the years to come.

The advantage this year is that I can compare the fruit of these two black tomatoes to see if there is any substantial (or subtle!) difference. And i am continuing my pattern of planting two black tomato plants a year. Sadly missing this year are yellow and orange varietals, but alas! I went light on reds last year,  We'll see how the Whopper and Rose tomatoes turn out.

Garden plantings, 2013

The tomatoes are in! For reasons well beyond my control, I was unable to plant early this year, which had been my hope. It is my dream to have early June tomatoes, but alas, not this year.

This year I bought tomatoes from GardenHood, which stocked tomato seedings from a Decatur farm. I settled on the following:

Black Krim
Beefy Big Boy
Yellow BrandywineWhopper
Morado
Rose

In the front planter, I put in Black Cherry.

More on the

I am also adding a bed to the front, and I began with lemongrass. I will add creeping perennials next, and probably put one more row in behind it, hopefully stocked with radishes, carrots, lettuces, et al.

Tomatillos are the first plant in Maia's plot.

That's all for planting--technically done on Saturday, one day before this post.


Monday, April 8, 2013

Peppers are in, ribs are smoked

So, yesterday I did a little yard work. After mulching the entire back, planting a few happy looking flowers in the herb garden and pruning the weeping bush and the Japanese Maple, I went ahead and planted a row of peppers in the front. I went with 2 yellow bells, 2 red bells, 1 banana (hot) and 1 mammoth jalapeno.

Hickory all Dickory Day
The peppers are in the tomato row of last year. The soil was sandy and black. I amended it with about three inches of homemade compost, but otherwise did not fertilize, or even lay down blood meal. Given that I've never had success with peppers, I have nothing to lose from this little experiment.

I also smoked some ribs for the occasion. I took a pair of baby backs, used the Four Seasonings blend to create a meat paste on them, and then smoked them at 220 for three hours over chunks of hickory. They came out black with a bark. I wrapped them and sweated them in the cooler for an hour. Then I put them on the grill and basted them (southern baste) for about fifteen minutes, medium heat (300 degrees).

NEXT TIME, will try foil wrapping them after 1 hour to keep the meat even more moist. I felt like the ribs were a little dry, although good. Grilling them afterwards will crust them enough, so no need to smoke em dead after one hour.

Saturday, April 6, 2013

Ghost of BBQ Past Sauce, Proprietary Blend #24613

So I've made my own sauce. Again. Given that it's the second one, I have big hopes. I actually I have no hopes whatsoever. The last sauce I made did quite well, but only after it had sat for some time. Like all good sauces, the flavors have to meld.

I decided to run the same recipe I did last time. I started with 1 cup of white vinegar, added 2 tsp of coarsely ground black pepper, 2 tbsp of light brown sugar, 2 tsp of crushed red pepper, 1/2 tsp of ghost pepper sauce, 1 tsp of hot sauce, a few dashes of worcestershire sauce, 2 TBSP of tomato paste and let it simmer on the stove. The first taste was all vinegar, so I added some brown sugar and 2 more tbsp of tomato paste. And I grated in about a tbsp of white onion. Then I let that cook down a little, and added some salt. Just a few pinches until I felt like the flavors were melding.

The product is a thick red tomato based sauce, not at all like my Carolina Style Proprietary blend that I made up last time. The difference here is that I doubled the tomato paste and cooked it down more.

The sauce is still hot and the heat lingers. It needs aging. The last sauce lasted more than nine months, so we'll see how long this can make it. I'll call it The Ghost Sauce, Proprietary Blend #24613. Numbering system remains intact, obviously.